Structure / Projecting member

Cantilever

/ˈkæn.tɪ.liː.vər/noun

Origin uncertain; recorded in English from the 17th century for projecting brackets.

Definition

A structural member fixed at one end and free at the other, projecting beyond its support to carry balconies, canopies, or overhangs.

Fixed supportFree endDeflection
Fig. 27 — Cantilever: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of cantilever
Illustrative study — Cantilever · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Cantilever · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Bending moment and shear peak at the fixed support. The back-span or anchorage must resist overturning, and deflection at the free tip often governs the design.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.