Architectural Styles / Medieval style, c. 1140–1500

Gothic

/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/noun

From the Goths; first used by Renaissance writers as a dismissive label for non-classical building.

Definition

A medieval style defined by pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, tall proportions, and large areas of stained glass.

Pointed archFlying buttressSteep gable
Fig. 02 — Gothic: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of gothic
Illustrative study — Gothic · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Gothic · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Pointed arches and rib vaults concentrated thrust at specific points, which buttresses carried outward. This let walls become thinner and more open than in Romanesque buildings.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.