Foundation / Deep foundation

Pile

/paɪl/noun

From Latin pīlum, a stake or javelin.

Definition

A long slender column driven, bored, or cast into the ground to carry building loads through weak soil to firmer strata below.

Pile capPiles through weak soilFirm stratum
Fig. 45 — Pile: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of pile
Illustrative study — Pile · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Pile · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

End-bearing piles transmit load to rock or dense soil at the toe; friction piles rely on shaft resistance along their length. Groups are tied together by pile caps and grade beams.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.