Joinery / End-to-end splice

Scarf joint

/skɑːrf dʒɔɪnt/noun

Probably from Old Norse skarfr, the bevelled end of a plank.

Definition

A joint that connects two timbers end to end by overlapping long bevelled, stepped, or hooked surfaces to form a longer continuous member.

Long bevelled splicePegs
Fig. 43 — Scarf joint: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of scarf joint
Illustrative study — Scarf joint · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Scarf joint · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Long, shallow slopes give more bearing and glue area. Traditional bladed or stop-splayed scarfs use pegs or wedges; locating them away from peak bending improves performance.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.