Facade / Opening base

Sill

/sɪl/noun

From Old English syll, a threshold or base.

Definition

The horizontal member at the base of a window or door opening, shaped to shed water away from the wall below.

Sloped sillDripWindow
Fig. 53 — Sill: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of sill
Illustrative study — Sill · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Sill · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

External sills slope outward with a drip groove on the underside. End joints and the junction with jambs need sealing; projecting sills require support and weathering detail.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.