Classical Orders / Vertical support
Column
/ˈkɒl.əm/noun
From the Latin columna, meaning “pillar.”
Definition
A vertical member that carries loads primarily in compression. In classical architecture, a column is also a composed architectural element, typically consisting of a base, shaft, and capital.
Fig. 15 — Column: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative study — Column · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Column · AI-generated00:06
Structural & construction notes
A column transfers loads to its foundation. Its proportions and restraint affect its resistance to buckling. Classical orders define the proportions and detailing of the column and the entablature above it.
An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.