Classical Orders / Horizontal classical assembly

Entablature

/ɛnˈtæb.lə.tʃər/noun

From Italian intavolatura, derived from tavola, meaning “table.”

Definition

The horizontal assembly above the columns of a classical order. From bottom to top, its three principal parts are the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

CorniceFriezeArchitraveEntablature
Fig. 18 — Entablature: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of entablature
Illustrative study — Entablature · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Entablature · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Traditionally, the architrave spans the columns, with the frieze and projecting cornice above. Proportions and ornament vary with the order; modern versions may be decorative rather than load-bearing.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.