Classical Orders / Gable crowning

Pediment

/ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/noun

Possibly an alteration of periment, related to pyramid.

Definition

A triangular gable crowning a classical portico or facade, framed by horizontal and raking cornices around a recessed tympanum.

Raking corniceTympanumHorizontal corniceFrieze
Fig. 34 — Pediment: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of pediment
Illustrative study — Pediment · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Pediment · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Pediments follow the roof pitch behind them. Broken and segmental versions are common over doors and windows; exposed upper surfaces need flashing or coping.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.