Roofing / Apex roof junction

Ridge

/rɪdʒ/noun

From Old English hrycg, “spine” or “back.”

Definition

The highest horizontal line of a pitched roof, where two sloping roof surfaces meet; also the board or beam that runs along that peak.

Ridge beamRidge ventRafterCeiling tie
Fig. 84 — Ridge: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of ridge
Illustrative study — Ridge · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Ridge · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

A structural ridge beam carries the upper ends of the rafters and stops them pushing the walls outward. A plain ridge board only lines the rafters up, so ceiling joists or ties must resist the spread. Ridge vents let warm attic air escape.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.