Structure / Framing member

Stud

/stʌd/noun

From Old English studu, a post or prop.

Definition

One of a series of vertical members in a framed wall, carrying loads to the floor or foundation and providing fixing for wall linings.

StudTop platesSole plate
Fig. 49 — Stud: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of stud
Illustrative study — Stud · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Stud · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Studs are spaced regularly between top and bottom plates. In load-bearing walls they carry compression; openings need doubled studs and headers. Timber and light-gauge steel are common.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.