Architectural Styles / Vernacular wall infill

Wattle and daub

/ˈwɒt.əl ən dɔːb/noun

Old English watul, woven twigs, and Old French dauber, to plaster.

Definition

A wall-building method in which a lattice of woven wooden strips, the wattle, is coated with daub, a mix of wet clay, soil, sand, dung, and straw.

Timber postWoven wattleClay daub
Fig. 64 — Wattle and daub: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of wattle and daub
Illustrative study — Wattle and daub · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Wattle and daub · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Commonly used as infill between the posts of a timber frame. Staves are sprung into grooves in the frame, then daub is pressed onto both faces and finished with lime render or limewash so the wall can breathe.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.