Architectural Styles / 20th-century movement

Modernism

/ˈmɒd.ər.nɪz.əm/noun

From Latin modernus, “of the present.”

Definition

A movement favoring function, simple forms, open plans, minimal ornament, and expressed modern materials such as steel, concrete, and glass.

Ribbon windowsPilotisFlat roof
Fig. 10 — Modernism: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of modernism
Illustrative study — Modernism · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Modernism · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Frame structures freed walls from carrying loads, enabling ribbon windows, open floors, and curtain walls. Cantilevers and flat roofs became common features.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.