Roofing / Internal roof junction

Valley

/ˈvæl.i/noun

From Latin vallis, “a hollow between hills.”

Definition

The sloping inside corner where two roof surfaces meet, forming a channel that collects rainwater and carries it down to the eaves.

Valley linerRunoffValley rafter
Fig. 85 — Valley: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of valley
Illustrative study — Valley · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Valley · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Valleys carry more water than any other part of the roof, so they get extra protection: a waterproof underlayment plus an open metal liner or interwoven or cut shingles. A valley rafter supports the shorter rafters on each side.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.