Structure / Branching support

Y-column

/ˈwaɪ ˌkɒl.əm/noun

Named for its resemblance to the letter Y.

Definition

A column that splits into two inclined arms near the top, gathering loads from two points of a roof or floor into a single support.

Fork nodeInclined armSingle shaft
Fig. 66 — Y-column: schematic studyNOT TO SCALE
Illustrative photograph of y-column
Illustrative study — Y-column · AI-generatedSAMPLE IMAGE
Photo study — Y-column · AI-generated00:06

Structural & construction notes

Inclined arms produce horizontal thrust at the fork, which is resisted by the structure above or by a tie. The node where the arms meet usually needs a cast, welded, or heavily reinforced connection.

An educational reference. Project-specific design requires professional guidance.